TGF-beta

TGF-beta (Transforming Growth Factor-beta) is a protein that plays a crucial role in regulating cell growth, development, and immune responses. It acts like a communication signal between cells, helping to control processes such as wound healing, tissue repair, and maintaining healthy cell functions. TGF-beta also helps prevent cells from growing uncontrollably, reducing the risk of cancer. However, in some cases, it can contribute to disease progression by promoting tissue scarring or suppressing immune responses. Overall, TGF-beta is essential for maintaining balance in the body’s cellular activities.