TGF-beta (Transforming Growth Factor Beta)

Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a protein that plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes in the body, such as cell growth, differentiation, and immune system function. It helps control tissue repair and inflammation, and is involved in wound healing. While it is essential for normal body functions, excessive TGF-beta activity can contribute to diseases like fibrosis (excessive tissue scarring) and cancer. In essence, TGF-beta is vital for maintaining a balance in how our cells communicate and behave, influencing health and disease outcomes.