Transforming Growth Factor-beta Superfamily

The Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-β) Superfamily is a group of proteins that play vital roles in controlling cell growth, development, and healing in the body. These proteins send signals to cells, influencing processes like tissue formation, immune response, and maintaining balance within tissues. They are essential for normal development from early stages like embryogenesis to adult tissue repair. Disruptions in TGF-β signaling can contribute to diseases such as cancer, fibrosis, and immune disorders. Overall, this superfamily is fundamental for ensuring cells and tissues function properly and respond appropriately to different biological needs.