protein chemistry

Protein chemistry is the study of proteins, which are essential molecules made up of long chains of amino acids. These amino acids fold into specific shapes, which determine a protein's function in the body, such as building tissues, supporting immune responses, and facilitating biochemical reactions. Proteins are influenced by various factors, including temperature and pH, which can affect their stability and activity. Understanding protein chemistry is vital for fields like medicine, biotechnology, and nutrition, as it helps us comprehend how proteins contribute to health and disease, and it informs the development of treatments and foods to optimize well-being.