human genome

The human genome is the complete set of genetic instructions that make up a human being. It consists of over 3 billion DNA sequences, organized into about 20,000-25,000 genes, which are the building blocks for proteins that determine our development, health, and traits. This information is stored in 23 pairs of chromosomes, inherited from our parents. Understanding the human genome holds immense potential for medical advancements, including personalized medicine, genetic testing, and insights into diseases, as it provides the roadmap for how our bodies function and how various conditions can arise.