Genome Biology

Genome biology is the study of an organism's complete set of DNA, including all its genes. It explores how these genes function, interact, and change over time. By analyzing genomes, scientists can understand hereditary traits, the basis of diseases, and evolutionary relationships among species. This field combines genetics, molecular biology, and bioinformatics to reveal how genetic information influences physical characteristics and biological processes. Advances in genome biology have led to breakthroughs in medicine, agriculture, and conservation, enabling researchers to tailor treatments, improve crops, and understand biodiversity.