Animal Breeding and Genetics

Animal breeding and genetics is the science of selecting and mating animals to produce specific traits in their offspring. By understanding genetics—the study of heredity and variation—breeders can enhance desirable characteristics such as size, appearance, behavior, and health in animals like dogs, cattle, and horses. This process often involves controlled breeding practices and knowledge of genetic principles, ensuring that traits are passed down effectively. Advances in genetics, including technology like DNA testing, further improve breeders' ability to make informed decisions and promote the welfare of the animals while meeting agricultural and companionship needs.