breeding value

Breeding value refers to the genetic potential of an individual organism, particularly in livestock or plants, to pass on desirable traits to its offspring. It reflects the inherited qualities that contribute to characteristics like growth rate, disease resistance, or milk production. Breeding value is assessed through the performance records of the animal or plant and its relatives, helping breeders choose the best candidates for reproduction. By selecting individuals with high breeding values, breeders aim to improve the overall quality of future generations, enhancing traits that are beneficial for agricultural productivity or other specific goals.