miRNA modulation

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are tiny molecules that play a crucial role in regulating gene expression in our cells. They act like switches, turning genes on or off by binding to messenger RNA (mRNA), which is responsible for producing proteins. By controlling which proteins are made and in what amounts, miRNAs help maintain cellular functions, influence growth, and respond to stress. Misregulation of miRNAs can lead to various diseases, including cancer. Scientists are exploring how miRNA modulation could offer new therapeutic strategies to correct these imbalances and treat conditions more effectively.