мRNA (messenger RNA)

mRNA, or messenger RNA, is a type of genetic material that plays a crucial role in the process of converting DNA into proteins, which perform various functions in our bodies. Essentially, mRNA acts as a temporary copy of the genetic instructions found in DNA. It carries these instructions from the cell's nucleus, where DNA is stored, to the ribosomes, the cell's protein-making machines. There, the ribosomes read the mRNA and assemble the corresponding proteins. This process is vital for growth, repair, and maintaining the health of cells and tissues.