Carl Jung

Carl Jung, a pioneering psychologist, explored concepts like free will and determinism, suggesting that while our conscious choices reflect our individuality, our unconscious drives influence them. He emphasized memory not just as recall, but as a way to connect with the self and collective experiences. Jung valued intuition as a pathway to understanding deeper truths beyond logic. His concept of the self involves integrating various parts of our personality, promoting self-consciousness and authenticity. He believed in psychophysical laws, recognizing the interplay between mind and body, asserting that mental phenomena can influence physical states and vice versa.