Alfred Adler

Alfred Adler was an Austrian psychiatrist and founder of individual psychology, emphasizing the importance of social factors in personality development. He introduced concepts like the "inferiority complex," where feelings of inadequacy motivate individuals to strive for improvement and achieve personal goals. Adler believed that our relationships and sense of belonging significantly influence our behavior and mental health. Unlike Freud, who focused on unconscious drives, Adler emphasized conscious choices and lifestyle. His ideas laid the groundwork for modern psychology, particularly in understanding motivation, self-perception, and the impact of community on personal development.