
Theoretical Models of Psychoanalysis
Theoretical models of psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud, explore how our unconscious mind influences thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Key components include the id (instinctual desires), ego (rational decision-making), and superego (moral standards). Psychoanalysis suggests that unresolved conflicts from childhood can lead to psychological issues. Therapists encourage patients to express thoughts freely, revealing hidden emotions and insights. This process, called "free association," aims to bring unconscious conflicts to light, facilitating emotional healing and self-understanding. Overall, psychoanalysis emphasizes the complex interplay of the mind's layers in shaping our experiences and relationships.