psychoanalytic foundations

Psychoanalytic foundations refer to the theories developed by Sigmund Freud and others about the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior. Central to this approach are concepts like the id (instinctual drives), ego (rational thought), and superego (moral standards). Freud emphasized the importance of childhood experiences and repressed emotions in shaping personality. Psychoanalysis aims to uncover these unconscious processes through techniques like free association and dream interpretation, helping individuals understand their thoughts and behaviors, ultimately leading to greater self-awareness and emotional healing.