mental disease or defect

Mental disease or defect refers to a range of psychological conditions that affect a person's thinking, mood, behavior, or overall functioning. These conditions can disrupt daily life and relationships, often leading to challenges in coping with normal stressors. Examples include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. A mental disease is typically characterized by distinct symptoms that can be diagnosed and treated, while a defect may imply a more enduring impairment. Understanding these conditions is crucial for recognizing the importance of mental health and the need for compassion and support for those affected.