
Mythology and Religion
Mythology and religion explore humanity's understanding of the sacred and the divine. Mythology consists of traditional stories that explain natural phenomena, human behavior, and cultural values, often featuring gods, heroes, and supernatural events. Religion, on the other hand, encompasses organized beliefs, practices, and systems that connect people with the divine, provide moral guidance, and foster community. In comparative religion, scholars analyze these elements across different cultures, uncovering similarities and differences that reveal how societies interpret existence, purpose, and ethics. Both mythology and religion play crucial roles in shaping human experience and understanding of the world.