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Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) occurs when the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of plaque—a mix of fat, cholesterol, and other substances. This can lead to reduced blood flow, causing chest pain (angina) or even heart attacks if the blood supply is severely restricted. Risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle. Managing these factors through lifestyle changes, medications, or procedures can help reduce the risk of complications and improve heart health.

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  • Image for Coronary Artery Disease

    Coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs when the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle, become narrowed or blocked due to cholesterol buildup, known as plaque. This can restrict blood flow, leading to chest pain (angina) or heart attacks. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle. Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and managing stress can help prevent CAD. Early detection and treatment, including medications or procedures, are crucial to improving heart health and reducing the risk of serious complications.