Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) refers to a range of conditions caused by reduced blood flow to the heart, leading to chest pain or discomfort. It includes unstable angina, where pain occurs unpredictably, and heart attacks, where blood supply is severely blocked. Common causes are plaque buildup in arteries and blood clots. Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and sweating. ACS is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention, as prompt treatment can prevent serious heart damage or death. Lifestyle changes and medications are often necessary for long-term management and prevention.