Myocardial Diseases

Myocardial diseases refer to conditions that affect the heart muscle (myocardium), impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. Common types include cardiomyopathy, where the heart becomes enlarged or stiff; ischemic heart disease, caused by reduced blood flow; and myocarditis, which is inflammation often due to infections. Symptoms might include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, and lifestyle choices can contribute to these diseases. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to improve quality of life and prevent complications like heart failure.