Periodization

Periodization is a method used by historians to divide history into distinct segments or "periods" for easier analysis and understanding. These periods help identify significant changes or continuities over time, such as political, social, or economic transformations. By organizing history into manageable chunks—like the Middle Ages or the Industrial Revolution—scholars can study patterns, compare different eras, and understand how past events shape the present and future. While periodization is useful, it can sometimes oversimplify complex histories, so historians carefully consider its implications when categorizing events and societies.