Standard Model

The Standard Model is a theoretical framework that describes the fundamental particles and forces in the universe, except for gravity. It classifies particles into fermions (like electrons and quarks) and bosons (like photons and W/Z bosons), which mediate forces. The model explains electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions, unifying them into a coherent theory. It predicts particles like the Higgs boson, which gives mass to others. Through experiments, especially in particle colliders, scientists test its predictions, enhancing our understanding of the universe's building blocks and their interactions at the smallest scales.