Neutrino
Neutrinos are tiny, nearly massless particles that are fundamental to the universe. They are produced in various processes, like nuclear reactions in the sun or during supernova explosions. Neutrinos are unique because they rarely interact with other matter, allowing them to pass through objects—like Earth—almost undetected. They come in three types, or "flavors": electron, muon, and tau neutrinos. Due to their elusive nature, studying neutrinos helps scientists learn more about particle physics, the behavior of stars, and the fundamental forces of nature. Their discovery has opened new avenues in understanding the universe.
Additional Insights
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A neutrino is a tiny, nearly massless particle that is one of the fundamental building blocks of the universe. Unlike electrons, neutrinos carry no electric charge and rarely interact with other matter, which makes them extremely difficult to detect. They are produced in vast quantities during nuclear reactions, such as those in the Sun or in nuclear reactors. Their elusive nature helps scientists study fundamental processes in particle physics and cosmology, shedding light on the universe's formation and the behavior of matter. Despite being abundant, billions pass through us every second without us noticing.