Minimal Standard Model

The Minimal Standard Model is a scientific framework that describes the fundamental particles and forces (except gravity) forming the universe. It includes particles like quarks and leptons, which make up matter, and force carriers like photons and gluons, which mediate forces such as electromagnetism and the strong nuclear force. The model explains how these particles interact, giving rise to the behavior of atoms, light, and nuclear reactions. Despite its success, it doesn't include gravity or dark matter, highlighting areas for future research. Overall, it offers the most precise understanding of the building blocks of nature tested so far.