Subatomic Particles

Subatomic particles are the building blocks of atoms, which make up everything around us. The three main types are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons, positively charged, and neutrons, neutral, form the nucleus at the atom's center. Electrons, negatively charged, orbit around the nucleus in various energy levels. Together, these particles determine an atom's identity and properties, such as its element and how it interacts with other atoms. Understanding subatomic particles is crucial for grasping concepts in atomic physics, chemistry, and nuclear structure, as they influence everything from chemical reactions to the behavior of materials.