Electroweak Theory

Electroweak Theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that unifies the electromagnetic force and the weak nuclear force. These forces, which govern how particles like electrons and neutrinos interact, were combined into a single theory in the 1970s, leading to the prediction of particles such as the W and Z bosons. This unification helps us understand various phenomena, from radioactive decay to the behavior of neutrinos. Electroweak interactions are crucial for explaining processes in high-energy colliders and the early universe, offering insights into the fundamental nature of matter and the forces that govern it.