Higgs Mechanism

The Higgs Mechanism is a process in particle physics that explains how fundamental particles acquire mass. Imagine the universe filled with a special field, like a thick syrup. Particles move through this field; those that interact more strongly with it are slowed down more, gaining mass, while others move easily and remain lightweight. This field is associated with the Higgs boson, a particle discovered in 2012, confirming the theory. Essentially, the Higgs Mechanism helps us understand why some particles are heavy, like protons, and others are light, like electrons, shaping the structure of our universe.