
Yang-Mills equations
The Yang-Mills equations are fundamental equations in theoretical physics that describe how certain fields, like those related to the strong and weak nuclear forces, interact with particles. They stem from a framework called gauge theory, which is essential in particle physics. These equations allow physicists to understand how particles like quarks and gluons behave and interact under specific symmetries. By doing so, they help explain the fundamental forces that govern the universe at a subatomic level, contributing to our understanding of the Standard Model of particle physics, which describes all known fundamental particles and their interactions.