Distillation
Distillation is a separation process used to purify liquids or separate liquid mixtures by heating them to create vapor and then cooling that vapor back into a liquid. When a mixture is heated, the component with the lowest boiling point vaporizes first. This vapor is collected and condensed back into a liquid, effectively isolating it from the other substances in the mixture. Distillation is commonly used in industries, such as producing spirits like whiskey or purifying water, and is essential in laboratories for obtaining pure chemicals.
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Distillation is a process used to separate and purify liquids based on their boiling points. When a mixture is heated, the liquid with the lowest boiling point vaporizes first. This vapor is then cooled and condensed back into a liquid, allowing it to be collected separately. This method is commonly used to produce spirits, such as whiskey or vodka, and to purify water. By repeating the process, higher purity levels can be achieved. Distillation is essential in various industries, including chemical production, petroleum refining, and food manufacturing.