Batch Distillation

Batch distillation is a process used to separate mixtures of liquids by heating them in a closed container. As the mixture warms, the more volatile components vaporize first, rise as vapor, and then condense back into liquid in a separate part of the system. This method is done in batches, meaning the entire process is performed on a specific amount of mixture at a time, then stopped before starting anew. It's commonly used in chemical manufacturing and refining when precise separation or small quantities are needed, allowing for flexibility and control over the purification process.