separation processes

Separation processes are techniques used to isolate specific components from mixtures based on differences in properties like size, state, or chemical affinity. For example, filtration removes solid particles from liquids, distillation separates liquids with different boiling points, and chromatography isolates substances based on how they interact with a medium. These methods are essential in industries like water treatment, chemical manufacturing, and food production, ensuring that desired components are obtained in pure form or that impurities are removed efficiently. Overall, separation processes help us control and refine materials for various practical applications.