process industries

Process industries refer to sectors that manufacture products through chemical, biological, or physical processes. These industries typically transform raw materials into finished goods in bulk, often involving continuous production systems. Examples include oil refining, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food processing, and paper manufacturing. Unlike discrete manufacturing, which produces individual items, process industries focus on mixtures and transformations, relying heavily on technology and engineering to ensure safety, efficiency, and quality. The processes are often complex and require careful monitoring to manage reactions, processes, and environmental impact.