Fluid catalytic cracking
Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is a refining process used to convert heavy crude oils into lighter, more valuable products like gasoline and diesel. In this process, a catalyst—a substance that speeds up chemical reactions—helps break down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones when mixed with heat and a gas. The "fluid" refers to the fine catalyst particles that behave like a liquid, allowing for efficient mixing and reaction. This technology is crucial for maximizing fuel production and improving the overall efficiency of oil refineries.
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Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is a key process in oil refineries that converts heavy petroleum fractions into more valuable products like gasoline and diesel. It uses a catalyst—a substance that speeds up chemical reactions without being consumed—to break down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more useful ones. In FCC, the heavy oil is mixed with fine catalyst particles and heated, allowing the chemical reactions to take place. The result is cleaner-burning fuels and other byproducts, making FCC crucial for producing energy-efficient fuels while managing the quality and quantity of oil-derived products.