Hydrocracking

Hydrocracking is a refining process used to convert heavy oil fractions into lighter, more valuable products like gasoline and diesel. It involves breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules using hydrogen gas under high heat and pressure, often in the presence of a catalyst. This process not only improves the yield of useful fuels but also helps remove impurities, resulting in cleaner-burning products. Essentially, hydrocracking transforms thick, heavy oils into high-quality fuels that meet modern environmental standards, making it a crucial step in the oil refining industry.