Melanoma

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing the pigment melanin, which gives skin its color. It often appears as a new mole or a change in an existing mole, typically characterized by irregular shapes, uneven colors, and larger sizes. While less common than other skin cancers, melanoma can spread to other parts of the body and can be more dangerous if not caught early. Risk factors include excessive sun exposure and having a fair complexion. Regular skin checks and prompt attention to changes can improve outcomes.