Melanoma Pathology

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing the pigment melanin, which gives skin its color. It often appears as a new or changing mole, with irregular borders, varying colors, or unusual size. Melanoma can spread rapidly to other parts of the body if not detected early. Pathologists examine tissue samples to identify characteristics like cell structure and growth patterns, helping to determine the severity and stage of the cancer. Early detection through monitoring changes in skin and routine skin checks greatly improves treatment outcomes.