Melanoma Diagnosis and Treatment

Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, the cells that give skin its color. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and a biopsy, where a doctor removes a small skin sample for testing. If melanoma is confirmed, treatment options may include surgical removal of the cancer, immunotherapy to boost the body's immune response, targeted therapy for specific genetic mutations, and chemotherapy for advanced cases. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment, so regular skin checks and monitoring changes in moles or new growths are important for prevention.