Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a common type of arthritis that occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time. This leads to pain, stiffness, and swelling in the affected joints, often in the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Factors like age, weight, previous joint injuries, and genetics can increase the risk. While there is no cure, treatment options such as physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms and maintain mobility. Understanding osteoarthritis is important for managing its impact on daily life and overall health.