Spinal Osteoarthritis

Spinal osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects the spine's joints, particularly the facet joints, which allow for movement. It occurs when cartilage, the protective tissue covering the ends of bones, wears down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced flexibility. This condition can result in the formation of bone spurs and inflammation, potentially causing nerve compression and symptoms like numbness or weakness. Risk factors include age, genetics, obesity, and previous spinal injuries. Treatment often involves pain management, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes to maintain mobility and improve quality of life.