non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a category of medications commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. They work by inhibiting enzymes that contribute to the production of substances called prostaglandins, which play a role in causing pain and inflammation. NSAIDs are available over the counter, like ibuprofen and naproxen, as well as in prescription forms. While effective for managing conditions such as arthritis, headaches, and muscle pain, they can have side effects, particularly affecting the stomach and kidneys. It's important to use them as directed and consult a healthcare professional for long-term use.