Gouty Arthritis

Gouty arthritis, often referred to simply as gout, is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden, severe pain, redness, and swelling in the joints, commonly affecting the big toe. It occurs when uric acid builds up in the body, forming sharp crystals that irritate the joints, often due to dietary factors or underlying health conditions. Attacks can be triggered by certain foods, alcohol, dehydration, or stress. Managing gout typically involves medication, lifestyle changes, and dietary adjustments to lower uric acid levels and prevent future flare-ups.