Deccan Sultanates

The Deccan Sultanates were five Muslim-ruled kingdoms in southern India during the late medieval period, primarily from the 15th to the 17th centuries. These sultanates—Bahmani, Golconda, Bijapur, Bidar, and Ahmadnagar—emerged after the decline of the Bahmani Sultanate. They played a significant role in trade, culture, and architecture, blending Persian, Indian, and Islamic influences. The sultanates were known for their advancements in art, literature, and architecture, contributing to the rich tapestry of Indian history. They eventually fell to the Mughal Empire and European colonial powers, marking a pivotal shift in India's historical landscape.