Aurangzeb (also known as Aurangzeb Alamgeer)

Aurangzeb Alamgeer (1618-1707) was the sixth Mughal emperor of India, ruling from 1658 until his death. Known for his strong adherence to Islamic principles, he expanded the empire to its greatest territorial extent. Aurangzeb implemented strict governance and was criticized for his oppressive policies towards non-Muslims, which included the reinstatement of the jizya tax. His reign is marked by military campaigns and cultural patronage, but also by religious intolerance. Following his death, the Mughal Empire weakened, leading to its decline and eventual fragmentation. Aurangzeb remains a controversial figure in Indian history for his complex legacy.