Shah Jahan (Emperor)

Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal emperor of India, reigning from 1628 to 1658. He is best known for commissioning the Taj Mahal, a stunning mausoleum built in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. His rule is often regarded as a golden age of Mughal architecture, marked by impressive buildings and luxurious gardens. However, Shah Jahan’s reign ended in conflict; he was overthrown by his son Aurangzeb and spent the latter part of his life in prison, where he could see the Taj Mahal from his window. His legacy remains significant in Indian history.