Just War Theory
Just War Theory is a philosophical framework used to evaluate the morality of warfare. It distinguishes between just causes for war, such as self-defense or protecting the innocent, and unjust causes, like aggression for territory. It also emphasizes that war must be conducted proportionately, meaning the violence used should be proportional to the injury suffered. Additionally, it requires a reasonable chance of success and that non-combatants be spared from harm. Ultimately, the theory aims to ensure that war is a last resort and conducted ethically, balancing the necessity of fighting with the need to minimize suffering.
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Just War Theory is a philosophical framework used to evaluate the moral justification for going to war and the conduct within it. It consists of two main components: *jus ad bellum* (justification for going to war) and *jus in bello* (guidelines for behavior during war). Criteria for *jus ad bellum* include having a just cause, legitimate authority, and proportionality. *Jus in bello* emphasizes principles such as distinction (avoiding harm to non-combatants) and proportionality in the use of force. This theory aims to ensure that war is conducted ethically and that the reasons for engaging in war are morally sound.