Theories of Just War

Theories of Just War explore the moral justifications for engaging in war and the ethical conduct within it. They are divided into two main categories: "jus ad bellum," which addresses the reasons for going to war, and "jus in bello," which concerns how to conduct warfare ethically. Key principles include having a just cause (like self-defense), proportionality in the use of force, and discrimination between combatants and non-combatants. The aim is to ensure that wars are fought for the right reasons and conducted in a humane manner, minimizing harm to civilians and promoting peace afterward.