Non-combatant immunity

Non-combatant immunity is a principle in international law and ethics that protects individuals who are not participating in armed conflict, such as civilians and medical personnel, from being targeted during warfare. This principle is rooted in the belief that those not involved in fighting should be shielded from violence and harm, helping to minimize suffering in times of war. Adhering to non-combatant immunity is crucial for maintaining humanity and moral standards in conflict situations, and violations can lead to war crimes charges. It emphasizes the distinction between combatants and non-combatants in military operations.