Ethical Issues in War and Conflict

Ethical issues in war and conflict often revolve around the impact on human rights. Such issues include the justification of violence, civilian casualties, treatment of prisoners, and the use of torture. Combatants must balance military objectives with humanitarian principles, ensuring minimal harm to civilians and respecting their rights. The principles of proportionality and distinction are essential: forces should avoid unnecessary suffering and distinguish between combatants and non-combatants. Additionally, the long-term consequences of war, such as displacement and trauma, raise questions about justice and accountability, highlighting the need to protect human dignity even amidst conflict.