Henri Dunant

Henri Dunant was a Swiss humanitarian born in 1828, best known for founding the International Red Cross and initiating the Geneva Conventions, which established humanitarian standards for the treatment of war victims. His experiences during the Battle of Solferino in 1859, where he witnessed the suffering of wounded soldiers, inspired him to advocate for the care of those in conflict. Dunant’s efforts led to the establishment of voluntary aid organizations and the concept of neutrality in war, earning him the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901. His legacy continues to influence humanitarian work worldwide.