Article 3 of the Geneva Convention

Article 3 of the Geneva Convention establishes essential humanitarian protections during armed conflicts that are not international, such as civil wars. It mandates that all parties treat individuals who are not participating in the conflict, including civilians, medical personnel, and wounded soldiers, humanely without discrimination. It prohibits cruelty, torture, and degrading treatment, and ensures fair trials for those accused of crimes. The article aims to preserve human dignity and minimize suffering, reflecting the fundamental principles of humanity even in times of war.