Protection of Non-Combatants

Protection of non-combatants refers to the rules and principles in armed conflicts that aim to minimize harm to civilians and those not participating in fighting. This includes ensuring civilians are not intentionally targeted, that they receive aid, and that their rights are respected even during war. International laws, such as the Geneva Conventions, set standards for safeguarding non-combatants, emphasizing humane treatment, safe passage, and non-discrimination. The goal is to balance military necessity with moral responsibility, reducing suffering and protecting innocent people from the destructive impacts of conflict.